Programme | ILASS Europe 2026

Programme

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18:00 - 20:00

Check-in Salão Macau - Fundação Oriente Meeting Centre

19:00 - 20:00

Welcome Reception Salão Macau - Fundação Oriente Meeting Centre

09:00

Keynote Auditorium

Alidad Amirfazli - Machine Learning May End the Need for Empirical Correlations: Case of Drop Impact Studies

09:50

Atomization Fundamentals I Auditorium

Atomization: Applications I Beijing Room

Artificial Learning Methods For Sprays Nova Deli Room

10:40

Coffee Break

11:10

Atomization Fundamentals II Auditorium

Experimental Methods for Droplets & Sprays I Beijing Room

Numerical Methods for Sprays I Nova Deli Room

Annual Committee Meeting of ILASS-Europe (ACM) Dili Room

12:25

Lunch

14:00

Droplet-Wall Interaction I Auditorium

Experimental Methods for Droplets & Sprays II Beijing Room

Numerical Methods for Sprays II Nova Deli Room

15:15

Coffee Break

15:45

Interfacial and Multiphase Physics I Auditorium

Spray Dynamics I Beijing Room

Numerical Methods for Sprays III Nova Deli Room

18:15

Annual General Meeting (AGM) Auditorium

09:00

Keynote Auditorium

Michele Battistoni - Advances in Multiphase CFD for Cavitation, Flash-Boiling, and Atomization Processes

09:50

Industrial applications Auditorium

Atomization: Applications II Beijing Room

Spray Dynamics II Nova Deli Room

10:40

Coffee Break

11:10

Atomization Fundamentals III Auditorium

Numerical methods for jets Beijing Room

Spray Dynamics III Nova Deli Room

12:25

Lunch

14:00

Droplet-Wall Interaction II Auditorium

Experimental Methods for Droplets & Sprays III Beijing Room

Interfacial and Multiphase Physics II Nova Deli Room

15:15

Coffee Break

Editorial-Board Meeting of Atomization and Sprays Dili Room

15:45

Industry Session Auditorium

20:00 - 24:00

Conference Dinner GARE Restaurant

09:00

Keynote Auditorium

Michel Gradeck - When droplet and sprays meet extreme conditions: from atomization to nuclear safety

09:50

Droplet Dynamics I Auditorium

Interfacial and Multiphase Physics III Beijing Room

Numerical Methods for Droplets Nova Deli Room

10:40

Coffee Break

11:10

Droplet Dynamics II Auditorium

Experimental Methods for Droplets & Sprays IV Beijing Room

Droplet-Wall Interaction III Nova Deli Room

12:25

Lunch

14:00

Spray Dynamics IV Auditorium

Atomization Fundamentals IV Beijing Room

Atomization: Applications III Nova Deli Room

15:15

Coffee Break

15:45

Spray Dynamics V Auditorium

Interfacial and Multiphase Physics IV Beijing Room

Numerical Methods for Sprays IV Nova Deli Room

Abstract

There are many different empirical correlations in the literature to describe the maximum spreading of droplets upon their impact onto a surface. The reason for this has been various parameter ranges or impact conditions past studies have used to establish each of the correlations as per We and Re numbers, or wettability of the substrate. I will present our latest work on droplet impact onto surfaces where we have used a novel approach to predict the maximum spreading of a droplet in a unified matter over a wide range of Weber, Reynolds numbers, and wettability as characterized by contact angle. Regression model using machine learning demonstrate high accuracy in predicting the maximum spreading, providing valuable insights into the underlying dynamics of droplet impacts using dependency parameters (i.e., SHAP analysis). This approach surpasses traditional methods reliant on empirical correlations, offering robust generalization to unseen scenarios, both within and beyond the range of training data, and demonstrating significant transformative potential to advance the field of droplet impact studies. Furthermore, machine learning can be used to effectively generate detailed regime maps; its applications for classification of impact outcomes will be discussed briefly for complex case of compound droplet impact.

Title	Authors
Impact of Rotor Downwash and Crosswind on Spray Plume Characteristics: A Laboratory Investigation Using Traversal Sampling	James M W Vernon, Simon Cooper, Nwabueze Emekwuru*
Modeling Distortion and Breakup of Free Radial Liquid Films Using a Combined Thin-Film and Rim Model	Alireza Rouhi*, Alexander Gyurkovich, Pierre Grimm, Carsten Mehring

Title	Authors
Impact of apex angle of the gas nozzle in governing exit pressure and shock structures in gas atomization	Sumit Rai, Supriya Sarkar, Shamit Bakshi∗
Uniformization of discharge flow in a rotary atomizer using a cylindrical insert	Yechan Seo, Jeekeun Lee*

Title	Authors
Aerosol Prediction in Superheated and Flash-Boiling Sprays: Limits and Transferability of Machine-Learning Models	Aymane Saissi∗, Edmund Reardon, Hugh Hunt, Shaun Fitzgerald
Fourier positional encoding for high-fidelity Mie scattering neural surrogates	James Lok∗, Kemal Bayik, Jiajun Mei, Rodrigo Aviles-Espinosa, Phil Birch, Cyril Crua

Title	Authors
Effect of Viscosity on the Bag Thickness in Aerodynamic Droplet Breakup	Samy Seddiki, Isaac M. Jackiw
Ultra-High-Speed Investigation of Flash Boiling in Ethanol Droplet Chains Induced by Satellite Droplet Collisions	Lukas Eich∗, Henrik Schmitz, Peter Augustin, Wilko Rohlfs, Manuel Reddemann
Correlation-Based Turbulent Weber Number and Taylor Reynolds Number in a Fan-Stirred Isotropic Chamber: Hinze’s Relation and Breakup Regimes	Veli Can Co¸sar∗, Yeabsira Simeka, Özgür Ertunç

Title	Authors
Optical Measurement of Liquid Film Thickness in Swirl Atomizers with Correction for Refractive Distortion	Kutay Anbarcı, Mustafa Aykan Uzun, Özgür Ertunç∗
First Characterisation of a typical Aero-engine pre-filmer atomizer through Surface Curvature Analysis	Anbarasan Sekar∗, Saïd Idlahcen, Stefan R Harth, Julien Reveillon, Benjamin Duret, Jean-Bernard Blaisot, François-Xavier Demoulin
Flow Regime Analysis of Slit Nozzle Operating Conditions under Vacuum Using CFD and Optical Diagnostics for Powder Aerosol Deposition	M. Ghodbene *, H. Auer, C. Franzke, J. Maaß, R. Moos

Title	Authors
LES investigation of the VOF-LPT coupling method for Dual Gas-Assisted Sheet Atomizers	Julia Roeb∗, Oliver T. Stein
Holistic Simulation of Laser-Induced Ignition under Flashing Conditions of an Experimental Rocket Combustion Chamber	Christian Sessler∗, Jan Wilhelm Gärtner, Andreas Kronenburg, Alexander Bee, Justin Hardi, Michael Börner
Large Eddy Simulation of Thixotropic Jets: A priori Analysis of Novel Subgrid-Scale Terms	Marianne Abdelsayed*, Markus Klein

Title	Authors
On the Non-Deterministic Fingering Event in Single-Drop Impact on Dry Surfaces	Miguel R. Clemente, Miguel O. Panão∗
Role of wettability on coupling between droplet dymamics and boiling during drop impact on heated surface	O. Caballina∗, T. Potaufeux, A. C. García Wong, T. Czerwiec, G. Castanet

Title	Authors
Near-Field Particle Image Analysis of Liquid Ammonia Sprays from a GDI Injector	Yi-Rong Chen*, Akihiro Hayakawa, Utkarsha Sonawane, Camille Hespel, Christine Mounaïm-Rousselle
Effect of fluid property on the atomization of perturbed liquid jets	Kamal Kumar Yadav∗, Aditya Saurabh
Phase-Resolved Imaging of Aperture Plate Oscillation and Jet Timing in a Vibrating Mesh Nebulizer	Henrik Schmitz∗, Tiana Tietz, Peter Wilhelm Augustin, Lukas Eich, Wilko Rohlfs, Anja Lena Thiebes, Christian Cornelissen, Manuel Armin Reddemann

Title	Authors
Validation of the Primary-Secondary Breakup Transition in Close-Coupled Gas Atomization of Molten Metals	Stefan van Laarhoven∗, Niels Deen, Joris Remmer, Lydia Achelis, Udo Fritsching, Anne Geppert, Giulia Finotello
Coupled VOF-LPT Approach to Investigate the Effects of Flow and Nozzle Parameters on Spray Characteristics	Marco Piras, Giancarlo Sorrentino∗, Raffaele Ragucci
CFD simulation of automotive multi-hole injector ammonia flow	Charalambos Chasos∗

Title	Authors
Optical investigation of effect of L/D ratio on transcritical cryogenic sprays	Fergus Murphy-Hunt∗, Campbell Marlow-Eastwood, Martin White, Cyril Crua
Investigation of flash-boiling processes in cryogenic sprays	Campbell Brocc Marlow-Eastwood, Fergus Murphy-Hunt, Yuzhao Liu, Konstantina Vogiatzaki, Yekuan Shentu, Cyril Crua
Unified Modeling of In-Nozzle Flow and Aerodynamic–Thermodynamic Eulerian-Lagrangian Breakup for Predicting Flash Boiling Spray Behavior	Mofetoluwa Fagade, Frans Joseph Arguelles, Sean King, XiaoHang Fang∗

Title	Authors
A similarity analysis of cryogenic spray characteristics under sub-critical pressure	Yuzhao Liu, Jinhong Li, Campbell Brocc Marlow-Eastwood, Cyril Crua, Yekuan Shentu, Konstantina Vogiatzaki∗
Measurement and Modelling of Equivalence Ratio Distribution in Narrow-cone-angle Hollow-cone Hydrogen Jets	Gyuhan Bae, Juwan Lim, Youngmin Ki, Heetae Yang, Choongsik Bae, Seoksu Moon*
Similarity Study on Turbulence behaviour for Cryogenic Hydrogen Jets Across Thermodynamic Regimes	Jinhong Li, Giovanni Tretola, Yuzhao Liu, Konstantina Vogiatzaki∗
Experimental And Computational Investigation Of Turbulent Mixing In Under-Expanded Hydrogen Jets For Gaseous Propulsion Applications	Francesco Duronio∗, Alessandro Montanaro, Andrea Di Mascio, Angelo De Vita

Title	Authors
Spray Cooling with Relative Nozzle–Substrate Motion: A Physics-Based Framework for Transient and Intermittent Heat Transfer	Nilojendu Banerjee∗, Marco Marengo, Cameron Tropea
Numerical Study of Gas Injection Rate Effects on Viscous Fuel Atomization Using the Volume-of-Fluid Method	Ali Marzooq∗, Po-Han Chen, Hong Im
Numerical simulation of dynamic spray painting on plastic substrate with electrostatically supported high-speed rotary bell	Qiaoyan Ye*, Sebastian Popp, Hendrik Dubbe, Oliver Tiedje

Abstract

Accurate prediction of multiphase flows is essential for optimizing engineering applications ranging from cavitating hydraulic devices to fuel injection and combustion systems. This keynote presents recent advances in CFD methodologies for simulating cavitation, flash-boiling flows, and spray atomization. The first part focuses on cavitating flows, introducing a novel computational framework that distinguishes between true cavitation and pseudo cavitation caused by dissolved gas release. The approach enables physically consistent evaluation of interphase mass-transfer source terms within conservation equations. The second part addresses fuel–air mixing in internal combustion engines and gas turbine combustors under flash-boiling conditions. Both Lagrangian and Eulerian multiphase approaches are discussed. The Lagrangian framework introduces a breakup model incorporating droplet micro-explosion mechanisms to capture rapid atomization from thermodynamic instability. The Eulerian framework, based on a single-fluid formulation with interphase slip, presents a flash-boiling mass-transfer model accounting for both nucleation and bubble growth mechanisms. All models are validated against experimental data, including measurements for water and liquids containing contaminant gases, as well as liquid and vapor penetration, spray morphology, Sauter mean diameter, and mixture temperature under flash-boiling conditions. The lecture concludes with current challenges and future directions in multiphase CFD, highlighting the importance of high-fidelity predictive models for next-generation clean propulsion and energy systems, including ammonia- and hydrogen-based technologies. Special attention is given to hybrid approaches combining physics-based CFD with machine learning — particularly Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) — to improve computational efficiency and enhance prediction of complex multiphase phenomena.

Title	Authors
Revealing Dispersion Dynamics to Advance CBRN Defense	Arjan van Wuijckhuijse*
Reduced Order Assessment of Rain Droplet Impact, Wet Film Attenuation and Tip Speed Derating for Wind Turbine Leading Edge Erosion	S. Jerzembeck*

Title	Authors
Atomization Characteristics of a Convergent-Orifice Fan Nozzle in a Crossflow	Hang Wang, Yuying LIU*, Guanghai LIU, Quan Zhang, Jiaxiang LU, Hangyu Dong
Coupling Mechanism of Penetration and Atomization of an External-Mixing Nozzle for Airblast Jet in Crossflow	Zhang Quan, Liu Yuying*, Liu Guanghai

Title	Authors
Impinging jets interaction at the collision point under moderate flash-boiling conditions	Łukasz Jan Kapusta*, Hernan Amaya, Bartosz Kaźmierski
Impact of Nozzle Material and Surface Morphology on the Flash-Boiling Atomization of Liquid Ammonia	Peter Augustin∗, Ekenechukwu C. Okafor, Henry Axt, Martin Kratz, Christian Hinke, Fabian Fröde, Hongsuk Choi, Heinz Pitsch, Henrik Schmitz, Lukas Eich, Wilko Rohlfs, Manuel Reddemann

Title	Authors
An Experimental Study on the Impact of Liquid Film Thickness on the Spray Characteristics with Various Nozzle Axial Positions in a Hybrid Airblast Atomizer	Won Choi, Yechan Seo, Sigyu Kim, Jeekeun Lee*
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Primary Atomisation Mechanisms in Effervescent Nozzles	Pavel Novosad∗, Cesar Pairetti, Milan Maly, Jiri Hajek, Jan Jedelsky, Stephane Zaleski
A Comprehensive Study of the Governing Factors and Mechanisms in Continuous Flow in Ultrasonic Atomization	Wen Jin∗, Joris J. C. Remmers, Niels G. Deen, Giulia Finotello

Title	Authors
High-fidelity multi-scale simulations of liquid jet-in-crossflow in realistic test-rig geometry using adaptive tetrahedral grids	Oanig Jegou, Melody Cailler, Julien Leparoux, Renaud Mercier, Vincent Moureau, Romain Janodet∗, Damien Noel
Numerical characterization of a confined evaporating liquid jet in crossflow	Maxence Sior∗, Davide Zuzio, Jean-Mathieu Senoner, Virginel Bodoc, Olivier Rouzaud, Lilou Richard, Jean-Luc Estivalezes
A Mixture Density Network Model for Droplet Velocity Statistics in Jet-in-Crossflow Atomisation	Giovanni Tretola∗, Konstantina Vogiatzaki

Title	Authors
Experimental Study of High-Pressure Hydrogen Direct-Injection Jets in Engine-Like Conditions	Alessandro Montanaro*, Daniele Piazzullo, Giovanni Meccariello, Luigi Allocca
Experimental Spray Analysis for Multi-Hole Atomizers relevant for Large Two-Stroke Marine Engines Combustion Systems	Gabriel González Saiz*, Martin Bohnenblust, Pascal Süess, Silas Wüthrich, Beat von Rotz
Experimental Investigation of Transient Spray Penetration Characteristics of OME₁–Diesel 1 Blends Under Different Injection Pressures in a Constant-Volume Chamber	Ahmed Qadri, S.K.Vankeswaram, Dardan Rrustemi*, Thanos Megaritis, Lionel Ganippa

Title	Authors
The development of a continuum-level volume-of-fluid approach to model frost deposition on a cryogenic temperature flat plate	Hilary Lunn, Konstantina Vogiatzaki∗
Droplet impact and evaporation on thin, porous coatings: delayed imbibition and enhanced heat transfer	Thomas Potaufeux, Ophélie Caballina, Josh Palumbo, Mohammad Hosseinzadeh, Sanjeev Chandra, Guillaume Castanet*
Droplets bouncing on liquid surfaces: effect of surface tension	Yotam Stern, Ivgeni Frog, Victor Multanen, Mor Hananovitz, Appu Vinod, and Rafael Tadmor∗

Title	Authors
Advanced Differential Infrared Thermography for Transcritical Spray Analysis Using a Reconstruction Algorithm	Min Son∗, Lars Zigan, Tobias Sander
Thermometry in Transcritical Model Fuels Using Two-Color Laser-Induced Fluorescence	Anton Schaumäker*, Lars Zigan
Error Investigation of a Monte-Carlo Simulation based Scattering Correction for Diffuse Back Illumination Extinction Imaging (DBI-EI)	Florian Kohlmann∗, Bastian Lehnert, Edouard Berrocal, Michael Wensing

Title	Authors
A Novel Non-Intrusive Method for Detecting CHF during Rapid Transients: Application to Spray and Immersion Cooling	Tali Bar-Kohany*, Doron Biton, Alex Koyfman, Matan Vaknin, Gennady Ziskind
A Theoretical and Numerical Framework to Predict the Onset of Nucleate Boiling during Rapid Depressurization	Omry Magen, Tali Bar-Kohany, Nilojendu Banerjee, Marco Marengo,Yoram Kozak
Sub-model and fluids sensitivity of two-fluid boiling predictions	Giovanni Tretola, Konstantina Vogiatzaki∗

Programme

This session will be mainly a Roundtable, which will take place as part of the new ILASS Industrial Engagement Initiative. The session will introduce the developing ILASS Industrial Board and its objectives, feature short presentations highlighting industry-based spray research and its connection to the broader research community, and include an open discussion on how ILASS can strengthen engagement between industry and academia. All conference participants are encouraged to attend and contribute to the discussion. The session is mainly organized as follows:

15h45 – 16h10: Industrial Engagement and the ILASS Industrial Board (Rudi Schick)
16h10 – 16h40: Industry and R&D: The vision of young researchers (10-15min presentations from various young invited researchers from industry)
16h40 – 17h30: Open roundtable discussion/Q&A
17h39 – 18h00: Poster session (The discussion and visit will be open to all posters)

Abstract

Spray and droplet interactions with hot surfaces are central to many engineering applications, yet their behavior changes drastically under extreme thermal conditions. Across scales—from single droplet impact to dense sprays, jet impingement and large-scale configurations—atomization, hydrodynamics and heat and mass transfers become strongly coupled through rapid phase change, vapor layer formation and interfacial instabilities.
This keynote presents a unified experimental and modeling framework spanning these different scales. Using advanced diagnostics and mechanistic approaches, I will show how small scales experiments can help to better understand large scale phenomena.
Beyond fundamental insights, this multi-scale perspective highlights that the same physical mechanisms control cooling performance in safety-critical situations, including those relevant to nuclear safety.

Title	Authors
Event Sequencing in Drop–Pool Impacts at Comparable Reynolds Numbers	Doron Rina Elbaz, Etan Fisher, Dima Bykhovsky, Merav Arogeti∗
Surface Curvature Analysis of Atomizing Sprays using a Hybrid Level-set/Lagrangian Method on Unstructured Meshes	Elisa Bourrel∗, Léa Voivenel, Julien Carmona, Nicolas Gasnier, Thomas Laroche, Vincent Moureau, François Xavier Demoulin

Title	Authors
Off-centre Drop-Particle Collisions: Drop Extension and full Deposition Limit	Felix Scope∗, Ignacio Roa, Teresa Reisner, Carole Planchette
Millimetric drop impacts onto printed meso-structured surfaces	Veronika Ausfelder, Mario Nabernik, Ignacio Roa, Carole Planchette*

Title	Authors
A Sharp-Interface Numerical Framework for Simulating Droplet Impact and Coalescence Phenomena	Omry Magen, Oren Peles, Yoram Kozak*
Numerical Investigation Of Droplet Impact On Spherical Particles	Mohd Saif Usmani, Shamit Bakshi*, Marco Marengo

Title	Authors
Size-Dependent Particle Manipulation under Multi-Wave Forcing: An Experimental and Numerical Study	Kobi Kutsher*, Nitsa Haikin, D. Katoshevski
Reactive Phase Change of a Single Droplet in Turbulent Flow with Reactive Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium Using a Two-Scalar Diffusive-Interface Method	Sajad Jafari∗, Silvia Lasala, Ran Yao, Christophe Duwig
Numerical Modeling of Droplet Adhesion and Motion in PEMFC Flow Channels	Christian Antetomaso*, Simona Silvia Merola, Adrian Irimescu

Title	Authors
Influence of Dual PDA Acquisition Parameters on Measurement Results in a Water Spray	Lucio Araneo*, Manuel Zimmermann, Richard Haidl, Bernhard Weigand
Recent Advances In Phase-Doppler Interferometry For Efficient Spray Characterization	Mason D. Leandro*, William D. Bachalo, Khalid M. Ibrahim, Gregory A. Payne, Patrick Y. Chuang
Aerosol Characterization of Small Volume Atomization Using Phase Doppler Anemometry	Simon Ferson∗, Eleonora Ferraris, Maria Rosaria Vetrano

Title	Authors
Stability Behavior of Faraday Waves for Ultrasonic Atomization	Kristen Morse∗, Fabian Fröde, Wilko Rohlfs, Heinz Pitsch, Günter Brenn
Analysing spray–wall interaction via near-wall PDA measurements	Jirí Hajek*, Pavel Novosad, Ondrej Cejpek, Milan Maly, Jan Jedelsky
1D Modelling of Sprays and Soot Reduction for Mixing-Controlled-Compression-Ignition Engines with Ducted Fuel Injection	Russell P. Fitzgerald*, Yongli Qi, Kenth I. Svensson, Jose Maria Garcia-Oliver, Jose Manuel Pastor

Title	Authors
Formation of streaks in Pressure Swirl Atomizers with Helical Inlets	Ozan Ekin Nural, Özgür Ertunç∗
Spray characteristics of an electrostatic assisted bi-fluid nozzle	Akaber Dokmak, Ronan Bernard, Audrey Maudhuit, R. J. Schick
Experimental Investigation of Electrostatic Pressure Swirl Atomizer Performance Compared to Conventional Pressure Swirl Atomizer	Baraya E.A.*, Ibrahim I.A., Gad H.M.

Title	Authors
Review on SCA (Surface Curvature Analysis) an approach to characterize atomization between injection point the final spray	François-Xavier Demoulin*, Anbarasan Sekar, Benjamin Duret, Julien Réveillon
Influence of Gas-Liquid Impingement Angle on Internal and External Flow Characteristics in an Internal-Mixing Twin-Fluid Atomizer	Saran S. Dharan*, Martin Raju, Vinil Kumar R.R., S.L.N. Desikan, Aravind Vaidyanathan
Fractal Dimension Analysis of a 2D Liquid-Jet Interface in DNS	Guangnian Ji∗, Yash Kulkarni, Stéphane Zaleski

Title	Authors
Spray characteristics of a liquid jet in crossflow: Insights for a gas turbine and high-speed air-breathing engines	Ramana Kukkarasi∗, Sivakumar Deivandren, Raghuraman N Govardhan
Assessment of Batch Ultrasonic Atomisation for Submicron Seawater Aerosol Generation in Marine Cloud Brightening	Mohammadreza Sedighi*, Stuart MacLennan, Luke P. Harrison, Ceylena Holloway, Daniel P. Harrison

Title	Authors
Spray and Evaporation Characteristics of Gasoline-Methanol Blends from a Multi-hole GDI Injector under Engine-like Conditions	Dongwoo Ryu, Gyuhan Bae, Seoksu Moon*
Spray Structure and Atomisation Mechanisms of Flash-Boiling Methanol under Reduced Ambient Pressure and Split Injection	Vikas Sharma, Guillaume de Sercey, Angad Panesar and Steven Begg*

Title	Authors
Quantitative Visualization of Forced Vapor Advection using an Accessible BOS Approach	Ben Ben David Holtzer*, Leonid Tartakovsky
Experimental Investigation of Spray Atomization and Droplet Dynamics of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil and Jet A-1 Using an Air-Assisted Atomizer	Pasquale di Gloria, Ines Alexandra Ferrão, Guido Marseglia*, Ana Sofia Moita, Maria Grazia De Giorgi

Title	Authors
Drag and Shape Oscillations in Post-Coalescence Droplet Dynamics	Roi Bar-On, J. Barry Greenberg, Matthias Ibach, Alumah Arad, Manish Kumar, Visakh Vaikuntanathan, David Katoshevski, Bernhard Weigand
Role of Surface Energy Flux in the Formation of Circular Hydraulic Jumps	Hossein Askarizadeh∗, Mohammad Ghanem, Qiya Shu, Wilko Rohlfs
The Role of Droplet Vaporization in the Response of a Laminar Spray Flame to Acoustic Forcing	Nino A. Leder∗, Harish S. Gopalakrishnan, Mirko R. Bothien